1862

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January 03, 1862

• The Local News Alexandria, Virginia Friday, January 03, 1862 - Page 2 — “Mr. Paul Morphy,” the great chess player is to join the staff of Gen. Johnson of the Confederate army. He is at present in Richmond practicing law.”

Paul Morphy, Practicing Law 03 Jan 1862, Fri The Local News (Alexandria, Virginia) Newspapers.com

January 05, 1862

• The Era London, Greater London, England Sunday, January 05, 1862 - Page 4 “Chess by Herr Loewenthal”

January 07, 1862

• Evening Courier and Republic Buffalo, New York Tuesday, January 07, 1862 - Page 2 “Paul Morphy in Richmond” — “It is said that Paul Morphy, the celebrated chess champion, is about to join the staff of Gen. Johnston, of the rebel army. Morphy has been some time in Richmond, Virginia, studying law.” ★ / ★ / ★ / ★ / ★ / ★ / ★ / ★ / ★ / ★ / ★ / ★ / ★ / ★ / ★ / ★ / ★ / ★ / ★

Paul Morphy in Richmond Virginia 07 Jan 1862, Tue Evening Courier and Republic (Buffalo, New York) Newspapers.com

January 16, 1862

• Gallipolis Journal Gallipolis, Ohio Thursday, January 16, 1862 - Page 2 — “Paul Morphy” the great chess player, is about to join the rebel army. Bad move for Morphy.”

Paul Morphy to Join the Rebel Army 16 Jan 1862, Thu Gallipolis Journal (Gallipolis, Ohio) Newspapers.com

• Mattoon Gazette Mattoon, Illinois Thursday, January 16, 1862 - Page 2 — “Paul Morphy” the celebrated chess champion, is on the staff of General Johnson, the commander-in-chief of the rebel army at Centerville.”

• New York Daily Herald New York, New York Thursday, January 16, 1862 - Page 4 “The Abolition Bloodhounds after General Mclellan and the Officers of the Army” — “General McClellan, like all great generals, desires to save the needless effusion of blood. The Satanic, bloodthirsty crew, of whom the Tribune is the organ, are more anxious for vengeance and blood than for the ultimate triumph of the Union arms. That journal says we are not “playing a game of chess” with the South. But, according to the highest military authorities, that is just the game that illustrates the art of war; and we have reason to believe McClellan is the Paul Morphy who will give the rebellion checkmate. And though the board is three thousand miles wide…” Read More

January 30, 1862

• Yorkville Enquirer York, South Carolina Thursday, January 30, 1862 - Page 1 —Paul Morphy On Another Field.— We have just learned says Wilkes' spirit of the Times, from a private source, that Mr. Paul Morphy was on the even of joining the staff of General Johnston, of the rebel army. He was at the latest dates in Richmond, engaged in the profession of the law. Read More

Paul Morphy Engaged in the Profession of Law 30 Jan 1862, Thu Yorkville Enquirer (York, South Carolina) Newspapers.com

January 31, 1862

• The Essex County Standard, Colchester, Essex, England Friday, January 31, 1862 - Page 4 “To the great disappointment of numerous admirers of chess in Paris and London, Mr. Paul Morphy, the celebrated American chess player, who was expected on another visit to Europe, has entered the Federal army, and consequently abandoned all thoughts of his intended tour.” ★ / ★ / ★ / ★ / ★ / ★ / ★ / ★ / ★ / ★ / ★ / ★ / ★ / ★ / ★ / ★ / ★ Read More

To the Great Disappointment of Numerous Admirers 31 Jan 1862, Fri The Essex County Standard, etc. (Colchester, Essex, England) Newspapers.com

February 06, 1862

• Liverpool Mercury, etc. Liverpool, Merseyside, England Thursday, February 06, 1862 - Page 3 — “Philidor In Arms” — Mr. Paul Morphy, the wonderful American chess player, has abandoned the chess board in order to enter the Federal army. He will find his own tactics already in use there, with a slight variation. The leaders have been playing a dozen different games, blindfold — only they have not won any of them. The last moves, by telegraph, are White takes Castle (useless move) and Black gives check. Of course Queen cannot interpose. —Punch. ★ / ★ / ★ Read More

Philidor In Arms 06 Feb 1862, Thu Liverpool Mercury, etc. (Liverpool, Merseyside, England) Newspapers.com

February 15, 1862

• Wood County Reporter Grand Rapids, Wisconsin Saturday, February 15, 1862 - Page 3 “Corporal Merril”, late a prisoner in Richmond, in his sketches published in a Rochester paper, says: Mr. Ely received many visitors of distinction, including the redoubted Wigfall, Porcher Miles, Marshall and Breckinridge of Kentucky, Bishop Doane of South Carolina, and the celebrated Paul Morphy of New Orleans. The visit of the chess champion of the world might be susceptible of an ironical interpretation in view of our splendid opportunities at the prison grates.” ★ Read More

February 26, 1862

• The Freeman's Journal Dublin, Dublin, Ireland Wednesday, February 26, 1862 - Page 3 — British Chess Association. — “Among the foreign players expected are Messrs. Von Der Lasa, Jaenisch, Anderssen, Max Lange, Harrwitz, Kolisch, St. Amant, De Riviere, and, last and chief, Paul Morphy.” / ★ / ★ / ★

March 12, 1862

• Cleveland Daily Leader Cleveland, Ohio Wednesday, March 12, 1862 - Page 1 — Correspondents in America — “…Then the Morning Star, which is more decidedly in favor of the North than any other English paper, and presents Mr. Bright's politics, has a very clever correspondent, though one of the smallest in stature, in Mr. Frederick Milne Edge. He is son of a quondam neighbor of mine, Mr. Edge, gas-fitter and gas meter maker, in Westminister, and has the advantage of being extremely well-educated—indeed, a graduate of Oxford: Edge, fils, was a reporter and writer for Mr. Bennett, of New York, for some time, but eventually returned to Europe as private secretary to Paul Morphy and his experiences in this capacity eventuated in the shape of a small and lively volume, called ‘The Exploits and Triumphs, in Europe, of Paul Morphy.’ Mr. Edge also wrote an anti-slavery volume, which had had the honor of being quoted, as an authority, in the last number of the Quarterly Review. His letters from Washington, in the Morning Star, are regarded as impartial and able; they manifest the writers decided Union sympathies…” Read More

April 06, 1862

• The Observer London, Greater London, England Sunday, April 06, 1862 - Page 5 — British Chess Association.

April 08, 1862

• Birmingham Daily Post Birmingham, West Midlands, England Tuesday, April 08, 1862 - Page 3 — British Chess Association.

April 09, 1862

• The Leeds Mercury Leeds, West Yorkshire, England Wednesday, April 09, 1862 - Page 1 — “British Chess Association”—The International Chess Congress and Tournament for 1862 is announced to take place towards the end of June, under the presidency of Lord Lyttelton, and a committee composed of the most distinguished chess amateurs of the day. Special invitations have been sent to those eminent foreign players, Messrs. Morphy, Anderssen, Paulsen, Heydebrand, Jaenisch, Harrwitz, Kolisch, St. Amant, and Lange, to take part in the contests.” ★ Read More

April 18, 1862

• The Sydney Morning Herald Sydney, New South Wales, Australia Friday, April 18, 1862 - Page 3 — Blindfold Chess

April 23, 1862

• The Daily Delta New Orleans, Louisiana Wednesday, April 23, 1862 - Page 2 — The Battle of Shiloh - A Night of Anxiety — “Thus the night passed—a night of continual rain. We were aroused before daylight by a rapid and irregular fire, extending along the whole line and over the whole area occupied by our troops. We soon learned that this was the firing of our own men, whose guns had become wet and foul from exposure during the rain. We now proceeded to the front, to learn what was to be the order of the day. Repairing to the headquarters of Gen. Beauregard, we found that ever cool and vigilant chief sitting in front of one of the enemy's tents, with his aids, Col. Jacob Thompson, Col. Jordan, Col. Chisholm and several of his staff. The General was receiving reports from couriers and scouts. It was obvious that he intended to renew the fight. It was cheering and inspiring to observe his calm self-possession and thoughtful precision and alertness. There came to him every minute the most conflicting accounts of the enemy's movements. First, it was reported the enemy was flanking our right. The General quickly gave an order to send a brigade in that direction. The order had hardly issued before another courier contradicted this report, and stated that no enemy was visible in that direction. The General, smiling, remarked to one of his aids: “This is one of Morphy's blind games. I wish I had him here to help me play it out.” Read More

May 01, 1862

• The Weekly Republican Plymouth, Indiana Thursday, May 01, 1862 - Page 1 — “chess champion has sprang up at Oroville, California, according to papers from the Pacific coast, who bids fair to knock Paul Morphy into a cocked hat which he deserves to be since accepting a command in the Confederate army…”

Threats of Violence Toward Paul Morphy 01 May 1862, Thu The Weekly Republican (Plymouth, Indiana) Newspapers.com

May 07, 1862

• The Derby Mercury Derby, Derbyshire, England Wednesday, May 07, 1862 - Page 8 — Great London Chess Meeting. —We would remind our foreign friends intending to play in the various tourneys connected with the pending chess festival… Anderssen, from Breslau, has promised to attend; and, unless Morphy runs the blockade from New Orleans in safety, is not unlikely to carry off the first prize.—Bell's Life Read More

Great London Chess Meeting. 07 May 1862, Wed The Derby Mercury (Derby, Derbyshire, England) Newspapers.com

May 22, 1862

• The Pittsfield Sun Pittsfield, Massachusetts Thursday, May 22, 1862 - Page 4 — Paul Morphy's Match Games, 38 cents.

June 29, 1862

• The Era London, Greater London, England Sunday, June 29, 1862 - Page 12 — Chess by Herr Loewenthal

• The Times-Picayune New Orleans, Louisiana Sunday, June 29, 1862 - Page 2 — An international chess congress is to take place at London in June or July, under the Presidency of Lord Lyttleton. Invitations have been sent to Messrs. Morphy, Anderson, Paulsen, Heydebrand, Taenisch, Harrwitz, Kolisch, St. Amand, and Lange, to take part in the contest.

July 02, 1862

• Daily News London, Greater London, England Wednesday, July 02, 1862 - Page 2 — International Chess Congress

July 05, 1862

• The Courier and Argus Dundee, Tayside, Scotland Saturday, July 05, 1862 - Page 2 — Amusement for the People

July 12, 1862

• Birmingham Daily Post Birmingham, West Midlands, England Saturday, July 12, 1862 - Page 3 “British Chess Association.” — “The annual festival of this society was held on Thursday night, at Willis' Rooms. Lord Lyttleton was in the chair, supported on his right by Lord Ravensworth, and on his left by the Chevalier St. Bon, a distinguished Italian player. The vice-chairman was Lord Cremorne. The proceedings were of a very interesting character; and as soon as the usual toasts had been disposed of, Lord Lyttleton entered with full unction into a glorification of his favorite pastime. He spoke of course of the many eminent players whom the present meeting of the Chess Association had attracted to our shores, and, whilst regretting the absence of Mr. Morphy, paid due honor to such men as Herr Anderssen. Mr. Mongredien, one of the veterans of the London Chess Club…” Read More

July 14, 1862

• Belfast News-Letter Belfast, Antrim, Northern Ireland Monday, July 14, 1862 - Page 4 — British Chess Association. — “…whilst regretting the absence of Mr. Morphy, paid due honor to such men as Herr Andersen.”

July 18, 1862

• The Newcastle Weekly Courant Newcastle upon Tyne, Tyne and Wear, England Friday, July 18, 1862 - Page 5 — “The British Chess Association.” — “Many interesting remarks and speeches were made apropos of chess; and Lord Ravensworth, in speaking to the toast of the “Foreign Players” present, after gracefully alluding to Anderssen as the acknowledged first player now in Europe, closed with a pathetic and eloquent peroration upon the chief player in the world, Paul Morphy, exposed to the horrors of civil war, doing his devoir in the Southern ranks of the hostile American parties.” Read More

August 07, 1862

• White Cloud Kansas Chief White Cloud, Kansas Thursday, August 07, 1862 - Page 1 — A Political Sermon.

• The Daily Delta New Orleans, Louisiana Thursday, August 07, 1862 - Page 3 — Alonzo Morphy Estate ★ ★ ★ ★ ★ ★ ★ ★ ★

• The Daily Delta New Orleans, Louisiana Thursday, August 07, 1862 - Page 5 — “Devaluing the Currency of the Confederacy” which harmed many of the poorest of citizens.

September 26, 1862

• The Nottinghamshire Guardian Nottingham, Nottinghamshire, England Friday, September 26, 1862 - Page 2 — “Mr. Paul Morphy” — “During the last few days it has been whispered in Paris that Mr. Paul Morphy will soon visit Europe. We earnestly hope the report will be verified, and that the distinguished Champion will gratify his numerous European friends and admirers by an early visit. We should hail such an event with sincere pleasure, as best calculated to give a great stimulus to Chess and Chess players.” Read More

Mr. Paul Morphy 26 Sep 1862, Fri The Nottinghamshire Guardian (Nottingham, Nottinghamshire, England) Newspapers.com

October 04, 1862

• The Courier and Argus Dundee, Tayside, Scotland Saturday, October 04, 1862 - Page 3 — “The following game is from ‘Morphy's Games of Chess.’ It was played in London in 1859 against Mr. Bird; Mr. Morphy at same time conducting four other games.”

October 5, 1862

• The New York Times New York, New York Sunday, October 05, 1862 - Page 5 — “The Calamities of Civil War” are fast penetrating our almost every social circle. In the recent death of Mr. J. A. Leonard the amateurs of chess have suffered an irreparable loss. Born in the City of New York, on the 21st of November, 1842, Mr. Leonard gave early evidence of an unusual capacity for that most difficult and scientific game of all recreations — the time-honored game of chess. At the period of his leaving for the seat of war his proficiency was such that, among all his compatriots, Paul Morphy, the world's Chess Champion, could alone claim any superiority over him; while as a blindfold player, Mr. L. performed feats unsurpassed by any other master. In February last he enlisted as a private in the Eighty-eighth New York Volunteers, Meagher's Irish Brigade. He was taken prisoner at the memorable battle of Savage Station, and conveyed to Richmond, where for upward of three months he suffered the hardships of prison discipline, aggravated by the usual inhumanities and barbarities practiced upon our captured soldiers in the South. Insufficiency and inferiority of food, together with exposure and scant clothing, made such inroads upon his constitution that his release on parole came but too late, and he expired at the Military Hospital in Annapolis, of scorbutric diarrhea, superinduced by the above-named causes, on the 26th of September last.” Read More

October 11, 1862

• The Courier and Argus Dundee, Tayside, Scotland Saturday, October 11, 1862 - Page 2 — The following is from Morphy's Games of Chess and was played between Mr. Morphy and Mr. Ernest Morphy.

October 17, 1862

• The Nottinghamshire Guardian Nottingham, Nottinghamshire, England Friday, October 17, 1862 - Page 5 “Chess in Nottingham”

October 26, 1862

• The Era London, Greater London, England Sunday, October 26, 1862 - Page 14 — Chess by Herr Loewenthal

October 29, 1862

• The Baltimore Sun Baltimore, Maryland Wednesday, October 29, 1862 - Page 4 — Paul Morphy the chess player, was at Havana at last dates. He leaves for Cadiz on the 30th instant. ★

November 13, 1862

• The Leavenworth Times Leavenworth, Kansas Thursday, November 13, 1862 - Page 3 — “Morphy In Havana.” — A correspondent writes to us as follows, about the stay of Morphy in Havana: “Morphy has been electrifying the Havanese with his wonderful powers. I have had the pleasure of passing two whole days amid invited admirers of this king of chess, all watching in eager silence each move. Our best player on the island, is a negro, black as ebony. His father came from Africa. He has often beaten his master, to whom Morphy only gives a knight. Morphy has agreed to play a game with him, the king's knight. As yet we have had but one blindfold game. This was at the house of Mr. Charles Sedano. We are to witness a match of ten blindfold games at the house of the same gentleman on Tuesday next. What causes the greatest wonder here is that Morphy can combine conversation with a group of ladies and gentlemen while playing his game.” ★ / ★ / ★ / ★ / ★ / ★ / ★ Read More

Morphy In Havana 13 Nov 1862, Thu The Leavenworth Times (Leavenworth, Kansas) Newspapers.com

• The Times-Picayune New Orleans, Louisiana Thursday, November 13, 1862 - Page 2 — “A letter from Havana” — states that Mr. Morphy, of this city, the famous chess player, was to leave on the 30th ult., in the Spanish mail steamship for Cadiz.”

December 02, 1862

• Belfast News-Letter Belfast, Antrim, Northern Ireland Tuesday, December 02, 1862 - Page 4 — “Paul Morphy.” — By the Bohemian to Nov. 14 Paul Morphy, the celebrated chess-player, has left New Orleans for Havana, where he is giving the usual display of his marvellous powers. He was about to sail for Cadiz on board a Spanish steamer. — Illustrated London News.” Read More

December 07, 1862

• The Era London, Greater London, England Sunday, December 07, 1862 - Page 5 — Chess by Herr Loewenthal — “If we may credit rumour, Mr. Paul Morphy is on his way to Europe, after a visit to Havannah. It is said that he comes by way of Cadiz. We can only say we shall be delighted if this report should be verified by Mr. Morphy's speedy arrival in London, where we can promise him a most cordial reception from all classes of Chess players. Read More

December 08, 1862

• The Baltimore Sun Baltimore, Maryland Monday, December 08, 1862 - Page 1 — “A Prodigy.” — A juvenile Paul Morphy, only 8 years of age, son of Mr. Jabez Warren, of this county, has challenged and discomfited our best chess-players. He only commenced to play in July last.

• The Courier and Argus Dundee, Tayside, Scotland Monday, December 08, 1862 - Page 4 — Chess - Mr. Morphy's Escape From New Orleans — “We extract the following gratifying intelligence from the ‘Illustrated News’ of Saturday:— “The report that this distinguished player had contrived to run the blockade, and was on his way to Europe is fully confirmed. A correspondent at Havana informs us that Mr. Morphy, with a number of his fellow-citizens, quitted New Orleans at the beginning of October, and purposed, after a short stay at Havana, to spend some time in traveling over the old world. During his sojourn in Havana, Mr. Morphy played several games against the best local players at large odds, and as usual with success.” Read More

Mr. Morphy's Escape From New Orleans 08 Dec 1862, Mon The Courier and Argus (Dundee, Tayside, Scotland) Newspapers.com